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Best Practices for Implementing IEC 62443 within Existing OT Security Frameworks

Presenter:

Brendan Clemmer

This talk focuses on applying IEC 62443 in real-world OT environments, making the point that most organizations struggle not with the framework itself—but with integrating it into messy, existing systems.

Key takeaways

  • Frameworks don’t fail—implementation does
    • IEC 62443 provides solid guidance
    • The challenge is translating it into existing, imperfect environments
    • Organizations stall trying to map theory to reality
  • You can’t start from scratch
    • Most OT environments are legacy-heavy
    • No greenfield deployments
    • Security has to be layered into what already exists
  • Maturity matters more than compliance
    • Checking boxes ≠ reducing risk
    • Organizations need to assess where they actually are
    • Progress should be incremental, not all-or-nothing
  • Zones and conduits require real understanding
    • Segmentation isn’t just diagramming networks
    • Requires knowledge of process flows and dependencies
    • Poor implementation can break operations
  • Cross-functional alignment is essential
    • IT, OT, and engineering all play roles
    • Framework adoption fails without shared ownership
    • Governance has to connect technical and operational teams
  • Prioritization is key
    • You can’t implement everything at once
    • Focus on highest-risk assets and processes first
    • Build toward maturity over time

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